Spelling
Simpli uses phonetic spelling: one sound = one letter. No silent letters.
One objective of this spelling is to help non-native speakers of English achieve clearer pronunciation—or at least to be more easily understood by both native and non-native listeners. Writing words as they are pronounced supports a more consistent accent and reduces misunderstandings.
Alphabet
Vowels: a, e, i, o, u.
- a — father, cat
- e — bed, red
- i — sit, see
- o — hot, go
- u — put, too
Consonants: p, b, t, d, k, g, m, n, f, s, l, r, h, v, w, y. No letter c (removed entirely). Use k for /k/. The sound /tʃ/ is written tj; /dʒ/ is written dj (symmetrical with tj). The [v]/[w] sound is written v (standard); w can still be used for familiarity with English. G always represents the hard /g/ sound (as in go, gud, giv, langwidj).
- p — pen
- b — bed
- t — top
- d — dog
- k — cat
- g — go (always hard /g/; never /dʒ/)
- m — man
- n — no
- f — fan
- s — sun
- l — leg
- r — run
- h — hot
- v — have (standard for [v]/[w] sound)
- w — we (also used for familiarity)
- y — yes
- tj — /tʃ/ (e.g. tjaild); dj — /dʒ/ (e.g. djob)
Letter mappings
English sounds that don’t exist in Simpli are mapped to the nearest letter:
- th → d (dis, dat, dey)
- v / w — The [v] and [w] sounds are equivalent in Simpli. The standard spelling uses v: seven, vata (water), vuman (woman), hav, giv, liv, mov, river, even. W can still be used for familiarity (e.g. wata, wi, windo). Speakers may pronounce either way. See Alphabet rationale for the full rule and examples.
- ch → tj (no letter c in Simpli): tjaild (child), tiitjer (teacher), tjeendj (change), tjiiz (cheese). For /k/ we always use k: skul (school), akson (action).
- ph → f (fon)
- sh → s; z → s when needed
- g = /g/ (always hard): go, gud (good), giv (give), langwidj (language). G never represents /dʒ/.
- dj = /dʒ/ (symmetrical with tj): djob (job), djeneral (general), djaiant (giant), meidjer (major), bridj (bridge).
- ou → u — The sound is written u. Standard spelling is yu (you); you is acceptable for clarity or familiarity.
Simplification preferences
Double consonants are not encouraged; they go against simplification. Prefer a single consonant: adres (not address). Double consonants are acceptable, but the simplified form is preferred.
Long vowels
One vowel = short sound; double vowel = long sound. The aim of doubled vowels (and thus long sounds) is to differentiate homonyms (e.g. it vs iit). In general, though, context is enough to understand.
- it (it) vs iit (eat)
- rod (rod) vs rood (road)
- rum (rum) vs ruum (room)
- ful (full) vs fuul (fool)
- ston (stone), kii (key), leef (leaf)
No silent letters
Every letter is pronounced. Spell the sound you hear:
- lait (light), windo (window), dor (door)
- bred (bread), faind (find), plei (play)
- Diphthongs: /aɪ/ as ai (bai, tjaild), /eɪ/ as ei (plei)
Syllable and stress
Syllables follow (C)V(C): consonant + vowel + optional consonant. Stress usually on the second-to-last syllable (komputer, yesterde, tumoro).
Common endings
Familiar English endings are simplified:
- -tion, -sion → -son (akson, vison)
- -ture → -tur (natur, futur)
- -ous → -us; -ful → -ful (same)
How to define the spelling of a word
Simpli spelling is based on pronunciation, not English spelling. Use this process:
- Start from pronunciation, not spelling. Convert the English word to its approximate phonemic form first.
- Normalize the phoneme inventory. Apply Simpli sound decisions:
- /θ/ → d or t
- /ð/ → d
- /tʃ/ → tj
- /dʒ/ → dj
- /k/ → k
- /s/ → s
- vowel length handled explicitly (short = single letter, long = doubled)
- Then write the Simpli spelling. Only after the sound has been identified.
An automatic rule like “replace c with k” does not work, because English c can correspond to /k/, /s/, /tʃ/, or other sounds depending on the word. The same applies to g, x, th, and vowels. See Alphabet rationale for why letter-by-letter substitution fails and how to work from sounds instead.
Alphabet rationale — V and W (sounds equivalent), why we keep i and y, why automatic substitution fails, and full letter details.